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When transferring collateral issued in a central securities depository (CSD) or international central securities depository (ICSD), counterparties make use of securities settlement systems (SSSs), which are regularly assessed against the Eurosystem user standards to determine whether they are eligible for use in the collateralisation of Eurosystem credit operations.
In September 1998 a first report on the compliance with the nine user standards of 29 EU SSSs (23 being from the 11 Member States which adopted the euro from the outset) was released.
For details, see:
Due to the consolidation process under way in the securities settlement industry, the number of SSSs in the European Union has decreased. Moreover, some SSSs that were assessed in the first report are in fact not used for Eurosystem credit operations and are therefore no longer assessed (the “General documentation on Eurosystem monetary policy instruments and procedures” requires that assets be held/settled in the euro area). As a consequence, there are currently 23 SSSs eligible for use in Eurosystem credit operations, despite the inclusion of the systems of Member States that have joined the euro area in recent years.
Some eligible assets cannot be transferred via SSSs. Because of the special characteristics of these assets, the NCBs concerned have developed specific procedures for their use in Eurosystem credit operations.
Further information on the procedural aspects related to the transfer of these assets can be obtained from the relevant NCBs.
| Country | SSS | Procedures used for Eurosystem credit operations | Other procedures not used by the Eurosystem |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | NBB-SSS | Free-of-payment (FOP) multiple-batch settlement | Delivery-versus-payment (DVP) multiple-batch settlement |
| Euroclear Bank | FOP real-time settlement | DVP real-time settlement in commercial and central bank money | |
| Germany | Clearstream Banking Frankfurt – CASCADE | FOP multiple-batch settlement, FOP real-time procedure | DVP real-time settlement |
| Clearstream Banking Frankfurt – CREATION | FOP real-time settlement for day-time settlement, FOP batch settlement for night-time settlement | DVP settlement in commercial bank money | |
| Greece | BOGS | DVP real-time settlement | DVP multiple-batch settlement |
| Spain | Iberclear (CADE) | DVP real-time settlement | – |
| Iberclear (SCLV) | Pre-depositing of securities | DVP multiple-batch settlement | |
| SCL Barcelona | DVP real-time settlement | DVP single-batch settlement | |
| SCL Bilbao | Pre-depositing of securities | DVP single-batch settlement | |
| SCL Valencia | Pre-depositing of securities | DVP single-batch settlement | |
| France | Euroclear France | FOP real-time settlement | DVP real-time settlement |
| Italy | Monte Titoli | FOP real-time settlement. DVP real-time settlement | DVP multiple-batch settlement |
| Cyprus | CDCR | FOP settlement, pre-depositing of securities | DVP settlement in commercial bank money |
| Luxembourg | Clearstream Banking S.A. | FOP real-time settlement for day-time settlement, FOP multiple-batch settlement for night-time settlement | DVP settlement in commercial bank money |
| VP Lux S.à r.l. | FOP real-time settlement | DVP real-time settlement | |
| Malta | Maltaclear | FOP settlement, pre-depositing of securities | DVP settlement |
| Netherlands | Euroclear Nederland | FOP real-time settlement | DVP real-time settlement. |
| Austria | OeKB | FOP real-time settlement, plus 8 batches for netting purposes | DVP real-time settlement, plus 7 batches for netting purposes |
| Portugal | Siteme | DVP real-time settlement | DVP real-time settlement. |
| Interbolsa | DVP real-time settlement (specifically for Eurosystem operations) | Intraday batch, overnight batch, RTGS (both DVP and FOP) and FOP real-time securities transfers | |
| Slovenia | KDD | FOP real-time settlement | DVP real-time settlement |
| Slovakia | CDCP | FOP real-time settlement | DVP real-time settlement |
| Finland | Euroclear Finland Oy-RM System | FOP real-time settlement | DVP real-time settlement |
Note: These descriptions correspond to the procedures assessed in the last user standard assessments, which are currently being updated.